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CRIMES ACT 1914 SECT 23WO
23WO Matters to be considered by senior constable before
ordering forensic procedure
- (1)
- The senior constable must be satisfied on the balance of
probabilities that:
- (a)
- the suspect is in the lawful custody of a constable;
and
- (b)
- there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
suspect committed a relevant offence; and
- (c)
- there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
forensic procedure is likely to produce evidence
tending to confirm or disprove that the suspect
committed a relevant offence; and
- (d)
- the carrying out of the forensic procedure without
consent is justified in all the circumstances.
- (2)
- In determining whether the carrying out of the forensic
procedure without consent is justified in all the
circumstances, the senior constable must balance the
public interest in obtaining evidence tending to confirm
or disprove that the suspect committed the offence
concerned against the public interest in upholding the
physical integrity of the suspect.
- (3)
- In balancing those interests, the senior constable must
have regard to the following matters:
- (a)
- the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the
commission of the relevant offence and the gravity of
the relevant offence;
- (b)
- the degree of the suspect's alleged participation in
the commission of the relevant offence;
- (c)
- the age, physical and mental health, cultural
background and (where appropriate) religious beliefs
of the suspect, to the extent that they are known to
the senior constable or can reasonably be discovered
by the senior constable (by asking the suspect or
otherwise);
- (d)
- if the senior constable believes on reasonable
grounds that the suspect is an Aboriginal person or a
Torres Strait Islander—the suspect's customary
beliefs (if any), to the extent that they are known to
the senior constable or can reasonably be discovered
by the senior constable (by asking the suspect or
otherwise);
- (e)
- whether there is a less intrusive but reasonably
practicable way of obtaining evidence tending to
confirm or disprove that the suspect committed the
relevant offence;
- (f)
- if the suspect gives any reasons for refusing to
consent—the reasons;
- (g)
- any other matter considered relevant to balancing
those interests.
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