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CRIMES ACT 1914 SECT 23WT
23WT Matters to be considered by magistrate before ordering
forensic procedure
- (1)
- The magistrate must be satisfied on the balance of
probabilities that:
- (a)
- the person on whom the procedure is proposed to be
carried out is a suspect; and
- (b)
- on the evidence before him or her, there are
reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect
committed a relevant offence; and
- (c)
- there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
forensic procedure is likely to produce evidence
tending to confirm or disprove that the suspect
committed a relevant offence; and
- (d)
- the carrying out of the forensic procedure is
justified in all the circumstances.
- (2)
- In determining whether the carrying out of the forensic
procedure is justified in all the circumstances, the
magistrate must balance the public interest in obtaining
evidence tending to confirm or disprove that the suspect
committed the offence concerned against the public
interest in upholding the physical integrity of the
suspect.
- (3)
- In balancing those interests, the magistrate must have
regard to the following matters:
- (a)
- the seriousness of the circumstances surrounding the
commission of the relevant offence and the gravity of
the relevant offence;
- (b)
- the degree of the suspect's alleged participation in
the commission of the relevant offence;
- (c)
- the age, physical and mental health, cultural
background and (where appropriate) religious beliefs
of the suspect, to the extent that they are known to
the magistrate or can reasonably be discovered by the
magistrate (by asking the suspect or otherwise);
- (d)
- if the magistrate believes on reasonable grounds
that the suspect is an Aboriginal person or a Torres
Strait Islander—the suspect's customary beliefs (if
any), to the extent that they are known to the
magistrate or can reasonably be discovered by the
magistrate (by asking the suspect or otherwise);
- (e)
- if the suspect is a child or an incapable
person—the welfare of the suspect;
- (f)
- whether there is a less intrusive but reasonably
practicable way of obtaining evidence tending to
confirm or disprove that the suspect committed the
relevant offence;
- (g)
- if the suspect gives any reasons for refusing to
consent—the reasons;
- (h)
- if the suspect is in custody:
- (i)
- the period for which the suspect has already been
detained; and
- (ii)
- the reasons for any delay in proposing the
carrying out of the forensic procedure;
- (i)
- any other matter considered relevant to balancing
those interests.
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