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CRIMES ACT 1914 SECT 86
Part VIII--Miscellaneous 86 Conspiracy
- (1)
- A person who conspires with another person to commit an
offence against a law of the Commonwealth punishable by
imprisonment for more than 12 months, or by a fine of 200
penalty units or more, is guilty of the offence of
conspiracy to commit that offence and is punishable as if
the offence to which the conspiracy relates had been
committed.
- (3)
- For the person to be guilty:
- (a)
- the person must have entered into an agreement with
one or more other persons; and
- (b)
- the person and at least one other party to the
agreement must have intended that an offence would be
committed pursuant to the agreement; and
- (c)
- the person or at least one other party to the
agreement must have committed an overt act pursuant to
the agreement.
- (4)
- A person may be found guilty of conspiracy to commit an
offence even if:
- (a)
- committing the offence is impossible; or
- (b)
- the only other party to the agreement is a body
corporate; or
- (c)
- each other party to the agreement is at least one of
the following:
- (i)
- a person who is not criminally responsible;
- (ii)
- a person for whose benefit or protection the
offence exists; or
- (d)
- subject to paragraph (5)(a), all other parties
to the agreement have been acquitted of the
conspiracy.
- (5)
- A person cannot be found guilty of conspiracy to commit
an offence if:
- (a)
- all other parties to the agreement have been
acquitted of the conspiracy and a finding of guilt
would be inconsistent with their acquittal; or
- (b)
- he or she is a person for whose benefit or
protection the offence exists.
- (6)
- A person cannot be found guilty of conspiracy to commit
an offence if, before the commission of an overt act
pursuant to the agreement, the person:
- (a)
- withdrew from the agreement; and
- (b)
- took all reasonable steps to prevent the commission
of the offence.
- (7)
- A court may dismiss a charge of conspiracy if it thinks
that the interests of justice require it to do so.
- (8)
- Any defences, procedures, limitations or qualifying
provisions that apply to an offence apply also to the
offence of conspiracy to commit that offence.
- (9)
- Proceedings for an offence of conspiracy must not be
commenced without the consent of the Director of Public
Prosecutions. However, a person may be arrested for,
charged with, or remanded in custody or on bail in
connection with, an offence of conspiracy before the
necessary consent has been given.
- (10)
- In any law of the Commonwealth:
- (a)
- a reference to paragraph
86(1)(a) of this
Act is taken to be a reference to subsection (1)
of this section; and
- (b)
- a reference to the application of subsection (1)
of this section because of or by virtue of paragraph
86(1)(a) of this
Act is taken to be a reference to subsection (1)
of this section.
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