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Argyle Police Force 1835 -
Report

The following is a copy from the news report of the government inquiry
into the conditions of the police services in Australia in 1835.
The Committee (consisting of the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney
General, Mr Berry, H. H. M'Arthur, and Mr Bell ) was appointed to
"..enquire into and report upon the establishment and strength of the
Police Force and all it's branches, to what extent it may be expedient to
maintain it, and the expense it will occasion, and to enquire into the
capacity and condition of the Gaols in the colony, and to report what
additional buildings appear to be required, and the probably expense of
providing them.." .

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Tuesday 2nd June 1835.
Robert Fuller, Esq, J. P brought in and examined:
I have been nine years and upwards a Magistrate in
Argyle.
For a greater part of that time I had the control of the
Police in Inverary. Until within the last twelve
months I had charge of the whole of the country south
and east of Goulburn consisting of the County of St Vincent's,
and the eastern part of the County of Murray.
The population in the immediate vicinity of Inverary,
amounts to between three hundred to four hundred
persons, but the population of the districts of Murray
and St.Vincents, and the country beyond them, is
scattered over such an immense space, that it is
impossible
to speak of it with any accuracy.
The present police force of Inverary (now called
Bungonia) consists of two constables at 2 shilling 3
pence per diem, one scourger and one lock-up keeper at 2
shillings 9pence per diem.
The scourger and lock-up keeper are prisoners of the
crown, one constable is free, and the other a ticket of
leave holder.
There are also generally a non-commissioned officer and
four privates of the mounted police stationed in the
district, but all of these frequently out at the same
time in pursuit of bush-
rangers, so that I have been occasionally obliged to
place a man of my own in charge of their barracks.
There is a lock-up house at the old township of
Inverary; it is a stone building of three years
standing, and contains two rooms and one cell; one of
the rooms is occupied by the keeper.
This house is not sufficiently large for the purpose
intended, being incapable of containing more than seven
or eight prisoners, while I have known as many as
sixteen or eighteen prisoners for confinement at the
same time. On such occasions, we have been obliged to
use the solitary cell as a prison.
In addition to prisoners for trial before the Inverary
Bench, prisoners, passing under escort from the southern
counties for trial in Sydney, are confined here. This
lock-up is two miles from the new court-house, in the
new township of Bungonia, and is therefore exceedingly
unsafe and inconvenient, as it occasions a division of
the police force, and causes the prisoners to be taken
so far for examination. I think that the materials of
the present building, and the ground it stands upon,
might be advantageously sold, so as to meet the expense
of erecting a new one in the township, near the
court-house.
The weekly average of cases at our Bench, is four or
five; with the exception of about one fifth they are all
convict cases.
The duties of the Bench are considerably lessened by the
recent arrangement by which Captain McKellar, Mr Murray,
of Lake George, and Mr Campbell, of Wingelow, are
enabled to hold police courts in their own places, where
a constable and scourger have been
respectively stationed. Previous to these
appointments, I have occasionally to sit in Court four
days in one week.
With the addition of a chief or district constable, I
should think the present police force would be
sufficient for the district itself; the greater part of
the duty of constables consists in serving summons,
subpoenas, and warrants from the Supreme Court and the
Court of Quarter Sessions; and also in escorting
prisoners, on which service they have frequently to
trave a distance of forty-five miles. To render
the police efficient, I think these travelling
duties should be otherwise provided for. If no
alteration is to take place in this respect, we should
require at least two additional constables, besides the
chief constable before mentioned.
I am also of opinion that the mounted police now in the
southern district should be augmented to double their
number, to enable them to discharge their duties
efficiently. Great benefit would no doubt be derived
from extending the stations of this force by which means
a more rapid communication would be kept up between the
different detachments. Their efficiency would also be
ensured by the frequent inspection of their officers.
The mounted police are not now employed in serving
processes from any civil court in my district.
The usefulness of this important force must always
depend upon the knowledge they possess of the country in
which they are employed, and their experience in the
various duties which must devolve upon them. To
accomplish these desirable objects, I should
beg to suggest that the mounted police be made a
permanent colonial corps. The various robberies
recently committed on the southern road evince the
expediency of an early augmentation of the police force.
Suitors, in cases when two magistrates are required to
adjudicate, have to travel a distance of sixty or
seventy miles to our Bench; but many persons who used to
formerly to come to our court, now prefer going to
Goulburn, from the greater certainty they have of always
finding two magistrates there.
There is only one unpaid magistrate in the district, and
he very seldom attends the court. The clerk of the
bench, at Inverary has a salary of £70 a-year, he is
also the deputy postmaster of the district, from which
office he derives an income of about five or
six pounds a year.
We find no difficulty in procuring proper men to fill
the situation of constable either free or ticket of
leave holders, but I conceive that no men can be
procured at the present rates of
salary who will be found efficient, unless the
supervision of a chief or district constable, whose pay
should be so good as to induce a respectable man to hold
the situation.
It is my opinion, that an absolute necessity exists for
extending Police Courts, and that two should be
established to the southward of Inverary; one of these
should be at Limestone Plains, and the other in the
County of St Vincent's; near Captain McKellars
or between that and Mt Elrington; the latter would, I
think, be preferable.
I consider it quite indispensable, that paid magistrates
should be appointed to these
stations.
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