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Invermien Police Force 1835 -
Report

The following is a copy from the news report of the government inquiry
into the conditions of the police services in Australia in 1835.
The Committee (consisting of the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney
General, Mr Berry, H. H. M'Arthur, and Mr Bell ) was appointed to
"..enquire into and report upon the establishment and strength of the
Police Force and all it's branches, to what extent it may be expedient to
maintain it, and the expense it will occasion, and to enquire into the
capacity and condition of the Gaols in the colony, and to report what
additional buildings appear to be required, and the probably expense of
providing them.." .

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Friday 5th June 1835.
John Bingle, Esq, J. P, called in an examined:
I am a member of the Invermien Bench, which is attended
by six more unpaid magistrates. The court is held once a
week and there is no paid magistrate in the district.
The extent of the district is not limited in any direction,
except to the south, where it joins the Merton district.
Complaintants occasionally travel about thirty miles and
upwards to our Court.
Our police force consists of one constable, one lock-up
keeper, and one scourger, for the whole district, the
population
of which amounts to one thousand persons, at least.
We have no public lock-up house, jail, or court house in
the
district. The court is held in a hut built by myself in
1831.
We have, on average, about eight cases weekly, of which
a third or forth are free cases.
I am of opinion that an addition of two constables (one
of
whom should be chief constable) to our present police
force would
be sufficient, provided the Bench had the power of
appointing
constables on special occasions, when additional force
was required
in the district (to be paid by them as contingent
expenses, or by
an order on the chief police magistrate, as rewards are
paid at
present): and the constable were relieved from the duty
of serving
warrants and subpoenas from the Supreme Court and the
Court of
Quarter Sessions, and form escort duty to Patricks
Plains, a distance
of fifty miles, throughout the whole which there is no
place where
prisoners under escort can be secured.
I am of opinion, therefore, that a lock-up house,
erected
midway between these places, would be of great service.
Summonses,
especially those to be served at a greater distance, are
now served
by the Mounted Police, and on some of these occasions
they have to
travel a distance of one hundred and fifty miles or
more. It is
impossible that a foot constable should perform duty of
this description.
A court house and lock-up hose are absolutely necessary
for
the district; the Government, some time since, gave
orders for their
erection, but no satisfactory tender for the work has
yet been
received.
We have a clerk of the Bench, with a salary of £70
a-year.
He is also the deputy postmaster of the district; from
this office
his income must be very inconsiderable indeed.
There are five mounted policemen in the district,
stationed
at Puen Buen, within a mile of the Bench.
We have very great difficulty procuring proper or fit men
to hold the situation of constable.
I am decidedly of opinion, that a great addition should
be
made to that most useful body, the mounted police, and
that they
should be made a permanent force; a detachment of them
should be
stationed on Liverpool Plains, and another in the
Munmurra country,
to connect us with Bathurst; and that a constable should
also be
stationed at the foot of the main pass into Liverpool
Plains, whose
duty it should be to examine cattle and rivers; and, if
allowed a
horse, he might assist in serving stipends in the outer
part of
the country.
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