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Parramatta Police Force 1835 -
Report

The following is a copy from the news report of the government inquiry
into the conditions of the police services in Australia in 1835.
The Committee (consisting of the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney
General, Mr Berry, H. H. M'Arthur, and Mr Bell ) was appointed to
"..enquire into and report upon the establishment and strength of the
Police Force and all it's branches, to what extent it may be expedient to
maintain it, and the expense it will occasion, and to enquire into the
capacity and condition of the Gaols in the colony, and to report what
additional buildings appear to be required, and the probably expense of
providing them.." .

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Tuesday 9th of June 1835.
Samuel Wright, Esq, Police Magistrate at
Parramatta,
brought in and examined:
The Parramatta district extends from Best's farm
(Wiseman Road) on the north, to Lansdowne Bridge on the
south, a distance of twenty two miles, and from Haslams
Bridge on the east to Deans inn on the west, fourteen
miles. The circumference of the district is about eight
miles. Its population amounts to between five and six
thousands persons.
The present police force is composed of one chief
constable, one assistant chief constable, eighteen
ordinary constables and one scourger. Of the constables,
one is stationed at Kissing Point, one at Duval, one at
the junction of the Windsor and North roads, one at
Prospect and one at Concord.
The constables at Kissing Point and Concord act also as
lock-up keepers at these places. Two more are employed
at Parramatta, one as lock-up keeper, and the other as
office keeper, and in charge of the Records. The
scourger is a prisoner-of-the crown; and exclusively
employed as such. This distribution leaves one chief
constable, one assistance chief constable, and eleven
ordinary constables for the duties of the town of
Parramatta and the rest of the district.
The principal and heaviest duties are escorts to and
from Windsor, Penrith, Liverpool and Sydney especially,
serving summonses and subpoenas from the Supreme Court
and the Court of Quarter Sessions, and the nightly watch
in the town.
I think the cases brought before the Parramatta Bench
amount to sixty a week on an average, and seven out of
ten are convict cases.
I consider that five additional constables are required;
four for the town of Parramatta, and one for the
district of the Field of Mars, besides the one now
stationed there; as this district is very populous, one
constable is not sufficient for it. The greatest
distance that suitors or complaintants have to travel to
the Parramatta Bench does not exceed fourteen miles.
Six unpaid magistrates reside in the district, three of
whom are regular in their attendance at the Bench on
Saturdays, which is our Bench days.
I hold a police court daily; and, whenever the
assistance of a second magistrate is necessary, it is to
be had without any difficulty.
The salary of the clerk of the Bench is £150 a-year. He
is also the registrar of the Court of Requests. His
duties of clerk to the Bench are so heavy that he is
obliged to provide an
assistant at his own expense to enable him to perform
them.
From three to five troopers of the mounted police are
generally stationed in the district; they are never
employed on any but police duties, and then only when
required to act at a
distance.
Difficulty is always experienced in procuring suitable
men for constables; amongst those employed I find
ticket-of-leave men as efficient as any, but I prefer
free immigrants of sober habits, and steady natives, for
the office.
My salary as police magistrate is £300 a-year, without
any allowance.
It is, I think, necessary to add that the jail at
Parramatta is a very old and ruinous building; so much
so that I am of opinion that a heavy fall of rain of no
very long continuance would be sufficient to bring it
down. It contains three rooms: two for males, and one
(in a separate yard) for females. The rooms for male
prisoners do not afford space enough for more than
sixty, yet I have known considerably more than one
hundred to be crowded into them at the same time. Its
very great insecurity is another strong objection to
this jail. To remedy this evil, a military guard is now
necessary from which one sentry is obliged to be posted
within it, and another on the outside.
The watch house has hitherto been too small, but an
additional room is now being built, which will afford
sufficient accommodation for some years to come. "
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